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How to write incident reports after a shift for emergency dispatchers

Notes taken during a shift can become a clear incident report. Here is how emergency dispatchers can do it, with steps, tools and mistakes to avoid.

By XP Daily ยท

XP Daily is published by the makers of DaysAid, QuickDictate and YTSort, which are compared here alongside other tools.

Write down what happened while it is fresh, put the facts in time order, and check the draft against your notes before you file it. You can do this by hand, in a word processor, or by dictating it into a tool.

OptionWhat it does for your reportCost to you
Handwritten notesKeeps notes you turn into a report laterNot applicable
Word processorYou type the report into a file you keepDepends on what you already have
Your center's reporting formGives the fields your center requiresNot published
QuickDictateTypes what you say into whichever window you are using [1]Free for personal and other noncommercial use, with no subscription or account [1]

What you need before you start

A report written after a shift is only as good as the notes behind it, so gather those first. You need a clear record of call times, the units sent, the people involved and the outcome.

Your center's own report form or template matters too, because it sets which fields you must fill in. Look at it before the shift so you know what to capture while events are happening.

Find a quiet place and enough time to write without rushing, since hurried reports tend to leave out details that matter later. Know which facts need exact wording, such as times, addresses and unit codes, and which can be summarised in your own words.

If you plan to dictate, check that your microphone works and that the program you want to use is ready before you need it. Keep any notes in a place only you can reach, and follow your center's rules on where records may be stored.

Step by step

These steps work with any method, from a pen and paper to a dictation tool.

  1. Write short notes during the shift, while events are still clear.
  2. As soon as the shift ends, open the report form or a blank page for the report.
  3. Fill in the fixed facts first: date, times, location and call reference.
  4. Put the events in the order they happened, using your notes as the guide.
  5. Describe what each unit did and what was reported to them, in plain words.
  6. Record the outcome and any follow-up handed to another person.
  7. Name anyone who needs to see the report, following your center's rules.
  8. Read the report once against your notes and correct any mismatch in times or names.
  9. Ask a supervisor to review it if your center requires that step.
  10. File the report before the deadline your center sets.

Tools that can do it

You do not need special software for this. Several options fit the job, and the right one depends on how you prefer to work and what your center allows. The table compares the options side by side.

Handwritten notes need nothing beyond a pen, and they keep working when a computer is not available. A word processor you already have lets you type the report into a file you can keep, so check your center's rules on where those files may be saved. Your center may also provide a reporting system or form, and where it is required, use it and read its own help for what it does.

QuickDictate is made by the team that publishes this site. It is a Windows program that types what you say into whichever window you are using. [1] You hold a key while you talk, or press it once to start and once to stop, and you can change both keys. [1] It types what you say into the window you are working in, such as a document, chat box or web form. [1]

You can use a speech model that runs on your own computer. It can work without an internet connection, using a speech model kept on your computer. [1] If you prefer a cloud service, you can use ElevenLabs, Deepgram, OpenAI, AssemblyAI, DashScope or Google, and that provider bills you directly. [1] With five of the cloud providers, words appear while you are still talking. [1]

Words you use often, such as unit names or street names, can go on a list that is sent to the provider to help it recognise them, and a replacement table can fix spellings. [1] Settings can change the speech provider, language and formatting depending on which program you are using. [1] If you make a mistake, saying 'scratch that' discards the text you just dictated instead of inserting it. [1] While you are dictating, other apps' audio is muted or turned down, and it returns to its old level when you stop. [1] You can browse and filter your last 50 dictations in Settings, and the history survives a restart or self-update. [1]

If you sign in, preferences such as the keys you hold and the language can sync between PCs, but API keys, audio and transcripts are never synced. [1] It runs only on 64-bit Windows 10 and 11, with no Mac or Linux version. [1] It installs on Windows and updates itself. [1] It is free for personal and other noncommercial use, with no subscription or account, and cloud providers bill you separately. [1] From v0.9.0 on, it is source-available under PolyForm Noncommercial 1.0.0, so check whether your work use counts as noncommercial before you rely on it at work. [1]

Common mistakes to avoid

Writing the report from memory days later. Details blur quickly, so write notes during the shift and turn them into a report soon after.

Mixing up times. Check every time against your notes, because a wrong time can change what a reader understands about the event.

Leaving out who did what. Name each unit or person and their part in the event, so the report can be followed without guessing.

Filing dictated text without a read. Dictated text can contain mistakes in names and codes, so read the draft once before you file it. A custom list of words can help with the terms you use most. [1]

Keeping dictation you do not want. If you dictated something by mistake, say 'scratch that' to discard it before it is inserted. [1]

Sending records where your center does not allow. Check your center's rules before you save drafts anywhere. If you need dictation to stay offline, choose Local in Settings and install a speech model. [1]

Waiting until the end of a long shift. Writing a little at a time keeps the record accurate and makes the final report quicker to finish.

Frequently asked questions

How do emergency dispatchers write incident reports after a shift?

Start with short notes taken during the shift, then open your center's report form or a blank page as soon as the shift ends. Fill in the fixed facts first, such as date, times and location, then put the events in the order they happened. Describe what each unit did, record the outcome, and read the finished report once against your notes before you file it.

Can QuickDictate type an incident report into a web form?

Yes. QuickDictate types what you say into whichever window has focus, such as an editor, chat box, terminal or web form. [1] You hold a key while you talk, or press it once to start and once to stop, and you can change both keys. [1] Check that the form accepts typed text where you are typing before you rely on it, and read the report through once before you file it.

Does QuickDictate work offline for dispatch reports?

It can. Choose Local in Settings and install a speech model such as Whisper Large v3 Turbo, and dictation then needs no internet connection or API key. [1] QuickDictate runs only on 64-bit Windows 10 and 11, so check that your computer meets that requirement before you plan around it. [1] Check your center's rules before you use any dictation tool for official records.

Is QuickDictate free for emergency dispatchers?

It is free for personal and other noncommercial use, with no subscription or account. [1] From v0.9.0 on, commercial use needs a separate licence under PolyForm Noncommercial 1.0.0. [1] Whether work use counts as noncommercial depends on those terms, so read the licence before relying on it at work. If you use a cloud speech service, that provider bills you directly. [1]

Can QuickDictate keep a record of past dictations?

Yes. You can browse and filter your last 50 dictations in Settings, and the history survives a restart or self-update. [1] Saying 'scratch that' discards the text you just dictated instead of inserting it. [1] Treat the saved history like any other draft, and follow your center's rules on keeping records.

QuickDictate is free for personal and other noncommercial use, with no subscription or account. Cloud providers bill you separately for their service. [1]

Try QuickDictate

Sources

  1. QuickDictate's own description of itself (the product of this site's publisher)

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