How to write student debrief notes for flight instructors
A plain guide for flight instructors to write student debrief notes, with steps, tools to try and mistakes to avoid.
XP Daily is published by the makers of DaysAid, QuickDictate and YTSort, which are compared here alongside other tools.
Write the debrief soon after the flight, in three parts: what went well, what to work on, and the goal for the next lesson. Any notebook, notes app or document you already use can hold it. Speaking your notes suits people who would rather talk than type. QuickDictate types what you say into whichever window you are using, and it runs only on 64-bit Windows 10 and 11. [1] [1] It is one option among the tools listed on this page.
| Option | What to check for debrief notes | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Notebook or index cards | Check whether you can find a given student's notes quickly later. | not published |
| Notes or word processing app you already use | Check whether it opens on the device you use after the flight, and whether it can search past notes. | not published |
| QuickDictate | Types what you say into whichever window you are using, on 64-bit Windows 10 and 11 only. [1] [1] | Free for personal and other noncommercial use, with no subscription or account. [1] |
What you need before you start
Writing a debrief takes only a few things, and having them ready keeps the notes short and useful.
- The lesson plan. Keep the objectives for this lesson in view, so the notes can say what was met and what was not.
- The flight record. The times, the manoeuvres and the conditions give the notes their facts.
- About ten minutes straight after the flight. Write or speak the debrief before the details fade.
- A place to keep the notes. A notebook, a notes app or a document works, as long as you can find the notes before the next lesson.
- Three headings. What went well, what to work on, and the goal for next time.
Decide on the three headings before you start writing, so that every debrief follows the same shape and is easy to compare with the last one.
Step by step
These steps work the same whether you write by hand, type or speak the notes.
- Open the lesson plan and the flight record for this lesson.
- Write down one or two things the student did well, described by what they actually did.
- Name the main thing to work on, and describe what a good version looks like.
- Note any safety point that came up and whether it was corrected on the spot.
- Write the goal for the next lesson in one sentence.
- Read the notes once and remove any opinion that is not backed by something seen in the flight.
- Save the notes where you will look for them before the next lesson.
- Before the next lesson, reread the last debrief and check whether the same point came up again.
- Adjust the next lesson plan based on what the notes show.
- Keep the three headings the same from lesson to lesson, so the notes are easy to scan.
Keep each debrief short enough to read in under a minute. Long notes are hard to use before the next lesson, and a student is more likely to remember one clear goal than a list of ten corrections. If the same point comes up in two lessons in a row, say so directly in the next debrief and describe how progress on it will be checked.
Tools that can do it
You do not need software for this. The options below can each hold the notes.
Notebook or index cards. A paper notebook keeps every debrief in one place. Check whether you can find a given student's notes quickly when you need them. The table gives the cost detail for each option.
A notes or word processing app you already use. Check whether it opens on the device you use after the flight and whether you can search past notes. Check each app's own page for its limits and cost, since this page does not list all of them.
QuickDictate. QuickDictate is made by the team that publishes this site, and it is one option among the ones listed here. QuickDictate is a Windows program that types what you say into whichever window you are using. [1] You hold a key while you talk, or press it once to start and once to stop, and you can change both keys. [1] What you say is typed into whichever window you are using, such as a notes app, chat box or web form. [1] While you are dictating, other apps' audio is muted or turned down, and it goes back to its old level when you stop. [1] You can look back through your last 50 dictations and filter them, and that history survives a restart or self-update. [1]
Dictation can also run without an internet connection, using a speech model stored on your computer, and no key from a speech service is needed. [1] The cloud options use a speech service from one of several companies, such as OpenAI or Google, and that company bills you directly. [1] Check that company's own terms before dictating anything about a student.
With five of the online speech services, words appear while you are still talking. [1] You can set different speech service, language and word settings for each app, and the ones used depend on which app you are in. [1] A replacement table fixes spellings such as Chat GPT to ChatGPT. [1]
Common mistakes to avoid
Leaving the debrief until the next day. Details fade quickly. Write it straight after the flight, even if it is brief.
Writing opinions instead of what happened. A note such as poor landing is hard to act on. Describe what was seen, using the flight record where it shows the detail.
Writing a long list of corrections. One clear goal does more than ten notes. Pick the point that matters most for the next lesson.
Keeping a wrong dictation. QuickDictate has a phrase, scratch that, which discards the text you just dictated instead of inserting it. [1] Use it, or read the text through once you have finished.
Misspelled technical terms. Dictation can get aviation words wrong. You can list words and phrases to help the speech service recognise them. [1]
Forgetting the goal for the next lesson. The debrief is only useful if the next lesson starts from it. Reread it before the student arrives.
Sending student details to a cloud service without checking. Read the terms of any service you use before you dictate anything that identifies a student.
Frequently asked questions
How to write student debrief notes for flight instructors quickly?
Keep the structure short: what went well, what to work on, and the goal for the next lesson. Write the debrief right after the flight, while the details are fresh, and reread the last one before the next lesson. Dictation can speed up the writing for some people. QuickDictate is a Windows program that types what you say into whichever window you are using. [1] That means the notes can go straight into the document you already keep, without copying from another app.
Can QuickDictate type debrief notes into any program?
QuickDictate types what you say into whichever window you are using, such as a notes app, chat box or web form. [1] So the notes can go into a document or form you already use. It runs only on 64-bit Windows 10 and 11, and there is no Mac or Linux version. [1] Check that your computer is one of those before you rely on it.
Does QuickDictate cost anything for flight instructors?
QuickDictate is free for personal and other noncommercial use, with no subscription or account. [1] The online speech services you choose bill you separately for their service. [1] From version 0.9.0 on, it is free for personal and other noncommercial use, and commercial use needs a separate licence. [1] Whether your flight instruction counts as commercial use is for you to check against that licence text.
Can QuickDictate work without an internet connection?
Yes. A speech model stored on your computer can handle dictation with no internet connection and no key from a speech service. [1] The cloud options use a speech service from one of several companies, and that company bills you directly. [1] Check that company's terms before dictating details about a student, since those terms apply to what you say.
Can QuickDictate keep settings the same on two computers?
If you sign in, the keys you press to start dictation and your language can be kept the same on two computers. [1] API keys, audio and transcripts are never synced, so the dictated text does not move with those preferences. [1] You can also look back through your last 50 dictations, and that history survives a restart or update. [1] Keep the debrief notes themselves in a document you can open on both machines.
QuickDictate is free for personal and other noncommercial use, with no subscription or account. Cloud providers bill you separately for their service. [1]
Try QuickDictateSources
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